16 March 2002

THE FUR TRADE AND HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY

A BIBLIOGRAPHY

Complied by Michael A. Pfeiffer

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Kelly, Arthur R.

  1939  The Macon Trading Post, an Historical Foundling. American Antiquity

               4(4):328-333.

Kenady, Stephen M., Susan A. Saastamo, and Roderick Sprague

  1973  Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1970-1972. University of Idaho

             Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 7. Moscow.

Kent, Ronald J.

  1982  Report to the U.S. National Park Service, Northwest Region, On the

             Mitigative Archeological Testing and Assessment for the U.S. Army Bandstand

             Reconstruction Project at Vancouver Barracks, Vancouver, Washington. Ms.,

             Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Kidd, Kenneth E.

  1941  The Excavation of Fort Ste. Marie. Canadian Historical Review.

  1949  The Excavation of Ste. Marie Island. Toronto: University of Toronto

             Press.

  1954  Trade Goods Research Techniques. American Antiquity 20(1):1-8.

  1955  A Statistical Analysis of Trade Axes. Bulletin of the New York State

       Archaeological Association 5:6.

Kidd, R. S.

  1970  Fort George and the Early Fur Trade in Alberta.  Publications of the Provincial

           Museum and Archives of Alberta 2.  Edmonton.

Killy, Monroe P.

  1949  Early Forms from the Iron Trade. Minnesota Archaeologist 15(10).

Kivett, Marvin F.

  1959  Excavations at Fort Atkinson, Nebraska.  A Preliminary Report.

           Nebraska History 40(1):39-66.

Klammer, K. K.

  1949  Little Rapids trading post. Minnesota Archaeologist 16:30-58.

Klammer, K. K. and Paul Klammer

  1949  The Little Rapids trading post. Minnesota Archaeologist 15:30.

Klimko, Olga

  1983  The Archaeology and History of Fort Pelly 1, 1824-1856.  PastLog 5.  Saskatchewan

             Culture and recreation., Regina.

  1994  The Archaeology of Land Based Fur Trade Posts in Western Canada:  A History

            and Critical Analysis, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser

              University, Vancouver.

LaFleche, Andre

  1979  Hudson's Bay Company Suppliers, Part 3:  A List of British Suppliers of Goods and

             Services to Hudson's Bay Company, 1820-75.  Ms, On file, Parks Canada, Ottawa.

Larrabee , Edward McM.

  1966 Excavations Along the East Wall, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.

            Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

Larrabee, Edward McM. and Susan Kardas

  1968  Exploratory Excavations for the Kanaka Village, Fort Vancouver National

             Historic Site, Vancouver, Washington. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver,WA.

Lavender, David

  1954  Bent's Fort.  Garden City, Doubleday.

  1964  The Fist in the Wilderness.  Garden City, Doubleday.

Lehmer, Donald J.

  1971  Introduction to Middle Missouri Archaeology. Anthropological Papers 1.

              National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.

Light, John D., and Henry Unglik

  1984  A Frontier Fur Trade Blacksmith Shop 1796-1812.  Studies in Archaeology,

           Architecture and History.  Parks Canada, Ottawa.

Lombard, Percival Hall

  1927 The First Trading Post of the Plymouth Colony. Old-Time New England

             18(1):70-86.

  1933  The Aptuxcet Trading Post: Its Restoration on the Original Foundations.

           Old-Time New England 23(4):159-174.

Lynott, Mark

  1978  Trip to Grand Portage National Monument, June 27-30, 1978. Memorandum [A26

            -GRPO] to Chief, Midwest Archeological Center, dated July 11, 1978. On file,

            Midwest Archeoolgical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1988  Archeological Survey of a Proposed Toad Construction Locality at Grand

             Portage, Minnesota. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological

             Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Malloy, Mary

  2000  Souvenirs of the Fur Trade: Northwest Coast Indian Art and Artifacts Collected

            by American Mariners, 1788-1844. Cambridge, MA, Peabody Museum of Archaeology

            and Ethnology, Harvard University.

Masich, Andrew E., Michael Bies, and Roderick Sprague

  1979  Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1977-1978. University of Idaho

             Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 54. Moscow.

Matsen, Ken

  1966  Trade Gun.  Screenings 15(4).

 

Mattes, Merril J.

  1947  Historic Sites in Missouri Valley Reservoir Areas. Omaha: National Park

              Service.

  1949  Historic Sites in the Fort Randall Reservoir Area. South Dakota

           Historical Collections 24:470-577.

  1949  Robidoux's Trading Post at " Scotts's Bluffs" and the California Gold

          Rush. New England History 30(June):95-138.

  1954  Under the Wide Missouri. North Dakota History 21(4):145-167.

  1960  Historic Sites Archeology on the Upper Missouri. River Basin Surveys

            Paper 15. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176:5-24. Washington.

Mattison, Ray H.

  1951  Old Fort Stevenson -- a Typical Missouri River Military Post. Bismarck:

              State Historical Society of North Dakota.

  1951  Report on Historical Aspects of the Garrison Reservoir Area, Missouri

             River; Mercer, McLean, Mountrail, Dunn, McKenzie and Williams Counties,

          North Dakota. Ms., National Park Service, Omaha.

  1951 Research Reports on Fort Stevenson and Fort Berthold. Appendices A and

            B in Report on Historical Aspects of the Garrison Reservoir Area, Missouri

            River. Ms., National Park Service, Omaha.

Maxwell, Moreau S.

  1964  Indian Artifacts at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan.

           Michigan Archaeologist 10(2):23-30.

Maxwell, Moreau S. and Lewis R. Binford

  1961  Excavation at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan: 1959

            Season. East Lansing: Michigan State University.

Mayer, J. R.

  1943  Flintlocks of the Iroquois, 1620-1687.  Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences,

            Research Records 6:1-59.  Rochester.

McKie, James M.

  1981  Selected Structures of the Hudson's Bay Company: A Functional

             Assessment. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

Merk, Frederick

  1931  Fur Trade and Empire, George Simpson's Journal, 1824-1825.  Harvard University

              Press, Cambridge.

Miles, George G.

  1958 The Northwest Token. Screenings 7(2):

Miller, Carl F.

  1960  The Excavation and Investigation of Fort Lookout Trading Post II (39-LM-57) in the

             Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota.  Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176,

             River Basin Surveys Paper 17. Washington D.C.

Miller, J. Jefferson, III and Lyle M. Stone

  1970 Eighteenth Century Ceramics from Fort Michilimackinac: A Study in

           Historical Archeology. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Miller, Tom O.

  1954 Four Burials from the Coeur d'Alene Region, Idaho. American Antiquity

            19(4):389-390.

Mills, John E.

  1960  Historic Sites Archeology in the Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota.

           River Basin Surveys Paper 16; Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin

             176:25-48. Washington.

Minnerly, William L.

  1974  Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, 1974 Season: A Preliminary Report

             on Historical Preservation Grant Number 26-74-00092. Ms., The Museum,

             Michigan State University, The Mackinac Island State Park Commission, and

             National Park Service, Washington.

Minor, Rick

  1987  Archaeological Testing in the Southeast Area, Vancouver Barracks

             Historic District. Heritage Research Associates, Eugene.

  1988  Archaeological Testing at Fort Lugenbeel and the Upper Cascades

             Townsite, Skamania County, Washington. Report to U. S. Army Corps of

             Engineers, Portland District from Heritage Research Associates, Eugene.

Minor, Rick and Stephen Dow Beckham

  1987  Archaeological Testing in the Southeast Area, Vancouver Barracks

          Historic District. Heritage Research Associates Report No. 61. Eugene, OR.

Monk, Susan M.

  1984  Archeological Survey at Grand Portage NM. Memorandum to Mark Lynott,

            Supervisory Archeologist, Midwest Archeological Center, dated November 5, 1984.

            On file, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1986  A Summary of Archeological Monitoring at Grand Portage National Monument

            during Creek Bank Stabilization, August 18-21. Ms. on file, National Park

            Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Monks, G.

  1992.  Architectural Symbolism and Non-verbal Communication at Upper Fort Garry.

            Historical Archaeology  26(2):37-57.

Moore, Jackson W., Jr.

  1968  Bent's Old Fort: An Archaeological Study.  State Historical Society of Colorado.

Newhouse, S.

  1867  The Trapper's Guide. Wallingford, CT: The Oneida Community. 14th edition

              reprinted 1910, Forest and Stream Publishing Co., New York.

Nicks, Gertrude C.

  1969  The Archaeology of Two Hudson's Bay Company Posts: Buckingham House

             (1792-1800) and Edmonton House (1810-1813).  Master's Thesis, University of

             Alberta, Edmonton.

  1970  Toward a Trait List for the North Saskatchewan River in the Late Eighteenth and

              Early Nineteenth Centuries.  Western Canada Journal of Anthropology 1(2):35-53.

Noble, Vergil E., Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1977 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing.

  1978  Submitted to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

  1979a Discovering Fort Ouiatenon, Its History and Archaeology. Tippecanoe Tales

              No. 6. Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

  1979b Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1978 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing. Submitted

             to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

  1980  Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1979 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing. Submitted to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

  1982a Excavating Fort Ouiatenon, a French Fur Trading Post. Archaeology 35(2):71-73.

  1982b Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1979 Field Season: Supplementary Report. MSU Museum,

              East Lansing.

  1982c (compiler and contributor), The Archeo-logi-cal Investigation of Fort Ouiatenon

              (1717-1791): Papers from the Symposium. MSU Museum, East Lansing.

  1983a In Dire Straits: Subsistence at Mackinac. The Michigan Archaeologist 29(3):29-48.

  1983b Fort Ouiatenon and the French Heritage in America. Michigan's Habitant Heritage

              4(4):69-72.

  1983c Functional Classification and Intra-Site Analysis in Historical Archaeology: A Case Study

              from Fort Ouiatenon. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.

  1984a Review of Brain: Tunica Treasure. Historical Archaeology 18(1):131-132.

  1984b Review of Williams and Shapiro: A Search for the Eighteenth Century Village at

             Michilimackinac. The Michigan Archaeologist 29(4):103-104.

  1984c Review of Hauser: Jesuit Rings from Fort Michilimackinac and Other European

            Contact Sites. The Michi-gan Archaeologist 29(4):103-104.

  1987a Review of Karklins: Nottingham House: The Hudson's Bay Company in Athabasca,

            1802-1806. Historical Archaeology 21(1):115-116.

  1987b Review of Allen: Peter Fidler and Notting-ham House, Lake Athabasca, 1802-1806.

             Historical Archaeology 21(1):115-116.

  1988  Review of Miville-Deschênes: The Soldier Off Duty. Historical Archaeology 22(2):92-93.

  1989a Review of Hamilton and Emery: Eighteenth-Century Gunflints from Fort Michilimackinac

            and Other Colnial Sites. Michigan Historical Review 15(1):105-106.

  1989b An Archeological Survey of Development Projects within Grand Portage National

              Monument, Cook County, Minnesota. MWAC Reports, NPS.

  1990a Review of Mason: Rock Island. Historical Archaeology 24(1):112-113.

  1990b A Report on Archeological Investigations within the Grand Portage Depot (21CK6), Grand

              Portage National Monument: The Kitchen Drainage Project. MWAC Reports, NPS.

  1991a Recent Archaeological Investigations at Grand Portage. Le Journal 7(2):8-10. Center

               for French Colonial Stud-ies, Prairie du Rocher, Illinois.

  1991b Ouiatenon on the Ouabache: Archaeological Inves-tiga-tions at a Fur Trading Post on the

            Wabash River. In: French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great

             Lakes (edited by J. A. Walthall), pp. 65-77. Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana. 1991.

  1994 Trip Report - November 8-9, 1994. Memorandum [A2624 (MWAC)] to Assistant

            Regional Director, Archeology/Anthropology, Midwest Region, dated November 14,

            1994. On file, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1995 Trip Report, Grand Portage, May 15-19, 1995. Memorandum [A2624 (MWAC)] to

            Acting Manager, Midwest Archeological Center, dated May 23, 1995. On file,

            Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1995  Review of Brown, Eccles, and Heldman (editors): The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers

            of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991.

            American Antiquity 60:780-781. 1995.

  1997  Eighteenth-Century Ceramics from Fort de Chartres III. Illinois Archaeology 9(1-2):36-78.

Noble, Vergil E., and R. C. Goodwin

  1987  Identification of Ceramics from the Chalmette Unit, Jean Lafitte National Historic Park.

             R. C. Goodwin and Associates, New Orleans. Sub-mitted to NPS, Southeast Region.

Noble, William C.

  1973  The Excavation and Historical Identification of Rocky Mountain House.  Canada

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Norton, Helen H.

  1990  An Inventory of Goods and Resources Marketed by Native Groups, Fort

         Nisqually, 1833-1849. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 24(1):1-20.

Nystuen, David, and Carla G. Lindeman

  1969  The Excavation of Fort Renville:  An Archaeological Report.  Minnesota Historical

            Archaeology Series 2.  Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul.

Oglesby, R. E.

  1963  Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Fur Trade.  Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.

Oliphant, J. Oren

  1925  Old Fort Colville.  Washington Historical Quarterly  16(1):29-40.

Oswalt, Wendell H.

  1980  Kolmakovskiy Redoubt.  The Ethnology of a Russian Fort in Alaska.  Monumenta

           Archaeologica 8, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Parsons, John E.

  1952  Gunmakers for the American Fur Company. New York Historical Society

          Quarterly 36(2).

Peeps, J. Calder

  1958  Fort Langley in Re-creation. The Beaver 289(#):30-39.

Peltier, Jerome A.

  1961  Neglected Spokane House.  Pacific Northwesterner 5(3):33-41. Spokane.

Peterson, Eugene T.

  1962  Michilimackinac, Its History and Restoration. Mackinac Island: Mackinac

            Island State Park Commission.

  1963a Some 18th Century Clay Pipes Found at Mackinac.  Michigan Archaeologist 9(1):1-11.

  1963b Clay Pipes:  A Footnote to Mackinac's History.  Mackinac History Leaflet 1.

  1964 Gentlemen on the Frontier, a Pictorial Record of the Culture of

            Michilimackinac. Mackinac Island: Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

  1968  France at Mackinac 1715-1760.  Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

             Mackinac Island, Michigan.

Peterson, Cynthia L.

  1997  The Sand Road Heritage Corridor, Johnson County, Iowa:  Archaeology and History of

             Indian and Pioneer Settlement.  Contract Completion Report492.  Office of the State

             Archaeologist, The Unitersity of Iowa, Iowa City.

             (The excavation of a small American Fur Company Post 1837-1839, probably the only

             fur trading post excavated in Iowa. Report deals with local fur trade context and the site

             itself.)

Peterson, Harold L.

  1956  Arms and Armour in Colonial America 1526-1783.  The Stackpole Company,

             Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

  1958  American Knives.  Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

  1964  American Indian Tomahawks.  Heye Foundation, Museumof the American Indian,

              New York.

Pfeiffer, Michael A.

  1975  Smoking In Style at Fort Union Trading Post.  Paper presented in the Anthropology

             Section, Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 18 April 1975. Manuscript on file, Midwest

            Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

  1981  Clay Tobacco Pipes from Spokane House and Fort Colvile. Northwest

            Anthropological Research Notes15(2):221-235.

  1982 The Clay Pipes. In Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1975, David H.

         Chance, editor, pp. 113-127. University of Washington, Reports in Highway

         Archaeology No. 7. Seattle.

  1982  Tobacco Pipes and the Fur Trade of the Pacific Northwest and Northern

             Plains. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

  1983  Clay Tobacco Pipes from Hudson's Bay Company's Bellevue Farm, San Juan

           Island, Washington (45-SJ-295). In The Archaeology of Clay Tobacco Pipe

        VIII, pp. 162-183. British Archaeological Reports International Series No., 175.

  1998  Clay Tobacco Pipes from the Fontenelle Site.  In: Jensen, Richard E.,  The Fontenelle

            & Cabanne Trading Posts.  The History and Archaeology of Two Missouri River Sites

           1822-1838.  pp. 143-160.  Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.

Pinkerton, Robert E.

  1931 Hudson's Bay Company. New York, Henry Holt and Company.

 

Putnam, Frederic W.

  1876 Iron Implements and Other Articles Obtained by Contact with the

            Europeans. United States Geological Survey West of the 100th Meridian

            7:251-262. Washington.

Pyszczyk, Heinz W.

  1985  The Role of Material Culture in the Structure of Fur Trade Society.  In Status, Structure

           and Stratification:  Current Archaeological Reconstructions, edited by M. Thompson,

             M.T. Garcia and F. Kense, pp.399-406.  The Archaeological Association of the University

             of Calgary, Calgary.

  1987   Consumption and Ethnicity:  An example from the Fur Trade in Western Canada.

             Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 8:213-249.

Quimby, George L.

  1936  Notes on Indian Trade Silver Ornaments in Michigan. Michigan Academy of

            Science, Arts, and Letters, Papers 22:15-24.

  1938  European Trade Articles as Chronological Indications for the

            Archaeology of the Historic Period in Michigan.  Michigan Academy of Science,

            Arts, and Letters Papers 24(4):25-31.

  1941  Indian Trade Objects in Michigan and Louisiana.  Michigan Academy of

            Science, Arts, and Letters Papers 27:543-551.

  1948  Culture Contact on the Northwest Coast, 1785-1795. American

           Anthropologist 50(2):247-255.

  1960  Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes: 11,000 BC -- AD 1800.  Chicago:

           University of Chicago Press.

  1966  Indian Culture and European Trade Goods.  University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Ray, Arthur J.

  1974  Indians in the Fur Trade:  Their Role as Hunters, Trappers and Middlemen in the Lands

            Southwest of Hudson's Bay 1660-1870.  University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Reid, C. S. " Paddy"

  1976  Clay Pipes in the Upper Great Lakes:  The Ermatinger Assemblage.

           Northeast Historical Archaeology 5(1-2):1-11.

  1977  Mansion in the Wilderness:  The Archaeology of The Ermatinger House.  Research

            Report 10.  Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation, Ottawa.

  1978  The Dragon Sideplate: Its Origins, Variations and Chronologies on Fur Trade Sites.

           Ontario Archaeology 30:3-15.

  1980 Northern Ontario Fur Trade Archaeology:  Recent Research.  Archaeological

          Research Report 12. Historical Planning and Research Branch, Ontario Ministry of

            Culture and Recreation, Toronto.

Rich, E. E.

  1966  Montreal and the Fur Trade.  McGill University Press, Montreal.

  1967  The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857.  Toronto, McCelland and Stewart.

Robbins, Maurice

  1956 Some Evidence of the Use of Red Ochre into Historic Times.  Bulletin of

            the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 17(22):18-23.

  1968 A Brass Kettle Recovery at Corn Hill, Cape Cod.  Bulletin of the

            Massachusetts Archaeological Society 29(3-4):62-68.

Roberts, Frank H. H., Jr.

  1952  River Basin Surveys: The First Five Years of the Inter-Agency

          Archeological and Paleontological Salvage Program. Annual Report of the

          Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for 1951 pp. 351-383. Washington.

Robinson, H. M.

  1879  The Great Fur Land or Sketches of Life in the Hudson's Bay Territory.  G. P. Putnam's

              Sons, Ltd., New York.

Rogers, D. J.

  1993  Ku on the Columbia: Hawaiian Laborers in the Pacific Northwest Fur

             Industry. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Ross, Lester A.

  1974  Hudson's Bay Company Glass Trade Beads: Manufacturing Types Imported to

             Fort Vancouver (1829-1860). Bead Journal 1(2):15-22.

  1975a Early Nineteenth Century Euroamerican Technology within the Columbia

              River Drainage.  Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):32-50.

  1975b Forward Through the Historic Past.  Northwest Anthropological Research

              Notes 9(1):3-5.

  1975c Luxury in the Wilderness.  Clark County History 16:45.

  1976  Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860: A Historical Archeological Investigation of

             the Goods Imported and Manufactured by the Hudson's Bay Company. Ms., Fort

            Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

  1977  Transfer Printed Spodeware Imported by the Hudson's Bay Company:

          Temporal Markers for the Northwest United States, ca. 1836-1853. Northwest

           Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):192-217.

  1990  Review of: Archaeological Testing in the Southeast Area, Vancouver

           Barracks Historic District. Historical Archaeology 24(1):118-120.

  1990  Trade Beads from Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver (1829-1860),

             Vancouver, Washington. Beads 2:29-67.

  1998  Fort Vancouver National Historic Site: Evaluation of Historical and

            Archaeological Evidence for a Fireplace and Chimney Associated with the HBC

            New Office, ca. 1845-1860. Ms., National Park Service, Seattle, WA.

Ross, Lester A. and Caroline D. Carley

  1976  Fort Vancouver Excavations--XI: Bachelors' Quarters Privies. Ms., Fort

             Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Ross, Lester A., Bryn Thomas, Charles H. Hibbs, Jr., and Caroline D. Carley

  1975  Fort Vancouver Excavations--X: Southeastern Fort Area. Ms., Fort

             Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Russel, Carl P.

  1967  Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men.  Alfred A. Knoph, New York.

Saastamo, Susan A.

  1971  The Application of a Functional Typology in the Analysis of Artifacts from the

              Excavation of Old Fort Colvile, Spring, 1970. Master's thesis,

              University of Idaho, Moscow.

  1971  The Application of a Functional Typology in the Analysis of Artifacts from the

           Excavation of Old Fort Colvile, Spring 1970.  University of Idaho

            Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 3. Moscow.

Salwen, Burt

  1964  European Trade Goods and the Chronology of the Fort Shantok Site. New

              York: Columbia University Department of Anthropology.

  1966  European Trade Goods and the Chronology of the Fort Shantok Site.  Bulletin of the

           Archaeological Society of Connecticut 34:5-39. New Haven.

Schlesser, Norman D.

  1975  Hudson's Bay Company Fort Umpqua, 1836-1853.  Northwest Anthropological

             Research Notes 9(1):70-86.

Schoff, Harry L.

  1938  Activities of the Archaeological Division of the Frontier Forts and

           Trails Survey. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8(3):69-70.

Schultz, Susan

  1974 Fort William:  1968-1973 Excavations, Pipe Analysis.  Ms, Old Fort William,

           Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Schumacher, Paul J. F.

  1961a Archeological Field Notes, Fort Clatsop, Astoria, Oregon. Ms., National

              Park Service, San Francisco.

  1961b Archeological Field Notes, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms.,

               National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

Screenings

  1954  Members Frank Wilke and Emory Strong Recently Found a Cache of Trade

              Goods on the River Below Bingen, Washington. Screenings 3(7).

  1964  Lewis and Clark Medal. Screenings 13(10).

Smith, Allan H.

  1957  The Location of Flathead Post. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 48(2):47-58.

  1961  An Ethnological Analysis of David Thompson's 1809-1811 Journeys in the

           Lower Pend Oreille Valley, Northeast Washington. Ethnohistory 8(4):309-381.

Smith G. Hubert

  1953  Trade Beads from Ft. Berthold. Central Texas Archeology 6:41-56.

  1957  Archeological Salvage at Historic Sites in the Missouri Basin. Ms.,

             Smithsonian Institution, Missouri River Basin Surveys, Lincoln.

  1960a Fort Pierre II (39 ST 217), a Historic Trading Post in the Oahe Dam Area, South

            Dakota.  Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176;  River Basin Surveys Papers 18.

              Washington.

  1960b Archaeological Investigations at the Site of Fort Stevenson (32 ML 1), Garrison Reservoir,

            North Dakota.  Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176;  River Basin Surveys Papers 19.

              Washington.

  1968  Big Bend Historic Sites.  Publications In Salvage Archaeology 9. River Basin Surveys,

              Smithsonian Institution. Lincoln.

  1972  Like-A-Fishhook Village and Fort Berthold, Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota.

             National Park Service Anthropological Papers 2.  Washington.

Smith, G. Hubert and John Ludwickson

  1980  Fort Manuel:  The Archaeology of an Upper Missouri Trading Post, 1812-1813.  Ms,

             Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

Snow, Susan R.

  1997  The Moses Collins Site: An Undocumented Trading Post and Tavern in Frontier

             Eastern Iowa. Paper read at the 62nd Annual Society for American Archaeology

              Meetings, Nashville, Tennessee.

Snow, Susan R. with contributions by Lynn Marie Alex, Suzanne Doershuk, Jeannie Link,

             Leah Rogers, and Kathleen Siebert.

  1996  Phase I and Phase II Investigations of Seven Sites within the Proposed Historic

              District of Bowen?s Prairie, US 151 (NHS-151-3(84)--19-57), Segment 4,

           Jones County, Iowa. Volumes 1-3. Contract Completion Report            477, Office of

             the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

South, Stanley A.

  1970  An Examination of the Site of Fort Hawkins in Macon, Bobb County,

             Georgia, with an Evaluation of the Potential for Historical Archeology, with

             a View toward Historic Site Development. Ms., Institute of Archeology and

             Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Speulda, Lou Ann

  1987  Champoeg: A Perspective of a Frontier Community in Oregon, 1830-1861.

             Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

  1988  Champoeg: A Perspective of a Frontier Community in Oregon, 1830-1861.

             Oregon State University, Anthropology Northwest, No. 3. Corvallis.

Spooner, Harry L.

  1939  The Historic Indian Villages of the Peoria Lake Region, from 1730.

           Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 32(2).

Sprague, Linda Ferguson

  1975  HBC Bellevue Farm Artifact Summary, 1973 Season, San Juan Island,

             Washington. In Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports, 1971-1973, pp.

          175-222. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No.

            16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson, Carol A. Frescoln, Mary Giddings, Lorelea Hudson, Duane Marti,

       and Roderick Sprague

  1975  Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1971-1973. University of Idaho

             Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson, Mary Giddings, Duane Marti, and Roderick Sprague

  1975  Three Late Wagons from 45SJ295, the Hudson's Bay Company Bellevue Farm

              Site, San Juan Island, Washington. In Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports,

           1971-1973, pp. 223-243. University of Idaho Anthropological Research

            Manuscript Series No. 16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson and Roderick Sprague

  1977  Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1912-1926, 1975. University of

             Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 38. Moscow.

Sprague, Roderick

  1967  Post-1800 Historical Indian Sites. Historical Archaeology 1:70.

  1971  Review of Astor Fort Okanogan by Garland F. Grabert. American

             Anthropologist 73(4):934-935.

  1978  Review of Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1974 by David H. Chance

             and Jennifer Chance. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 69(4):189-190.

Sprague, Roderick (editor)

  1983  San Juan Archaeology, 2 Vols. Moscow: University of Idaho.

Steele, Harvey W.

  1975  U. S. Customs and the Hudson's Bay Company, 1849-1853.  Northwest

             Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):87-102.

  1977  Euroamerican Artifacts in the Oregon Territory, 1829-60: A Comparative

             Survey. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):174-183.

  1979  The Stock of the European Sale Shop at Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860.

             Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2):215-230.

Steele, Harvey W. and Ronald G. Cummings

  1996  The 1984-1985 Jail Project: Fort Vancouver National Historic

              Site--Vancouver, Washington. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

Steele, Harvey W., Lester A. Ross, and Charles H. Hibbs, Jr.

  1975  Fort Vancouver Excavations--XII: OAS Sale Shop Excavation. Ms., Fort

            Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Stilson, Leland

  1988  Test Excavations at the 1843 Fort Nisqually (45PI56), DuPont,

             Washington: A Preliminary Report. Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma.

  1990  A Data Recovery Study of 45PI401, Hudson's Bay Dwellings Northwest

             Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate

             Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

  1991  A Data Recovery Study of 45PI405 Nisqually Village, at Northwest

            Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate

            Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

Stolz (Simon), Arleyn W.

  1978  Pottery Manufacture Analysis: An Experimental Means for Assessing Technological

            Continuity in the Altamont Region. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Stone, Lyle M.

  1965  Preliminary Report -- 1965, Archaeological Investigation of Fort

            Michilimackinac, Mackinaw City, Michigan. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park

            Commission and Michigan State University, East Lansing.

  1967  Archaeology at Fort Michilmackinac. Mackinac History Leaflet 9.  Mackinac Island

             State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.

  1974  Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781.  Anthropological Series 2.  East Lansing.

Stout, Harriet M.

  1973  Excavations of Fort Colvile 1971.  University of Idaho Anthropological

             Research Manuscript Series No. 10. Moscow.

Strong, Emory

  1965  Columbia River Trade Beads. Appendix to " Indian Trade Goods" by Arthur

          Woodward, pp. 33-36. Oregon Archaeological Society Publication No. 2. Portland.

Sunder, John E.

  1965  The Fur Trade on the Upper Missouri 1840-1865.  Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.

Sussman, Lynne, and Lester A. Ross

  1978  Preliminary List of British Suppliers of Goods to the Hudson's Bay Company.

           Research Bulletin 94  Historic Sites and Research Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa.

Sussman, Lynne

  1979  Spode/Copeland Transfer-Printed Patterns Found at 20 Hudson's Bay

          Company Sites. Canadian Historic Sites Occasional Papers in Archaeology and

           History No. 22. Ottawa.

Swanson, Earl H., Jr.

  1962  Historic Archaeology at Fort Okanogan, Washington, 1957. Tebiwa 5(1):1-10.

Tays, George

  1935  Industries and Trade Conducted at the Mission La Purisima Conception in

             California. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Thomas, Bryn

  1980  Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1980 Test Excavations. Report to

            Washington State Department of Transportation, District 4, Vancouver, WA.

Thomas, Bryn, Charles Hibbs, Jr., and others

  1984  Report of Investigations of Excavations at Kanaka Village/Vancouver

             Barracks, Washington, 1980/1981. Report to Washington State Department of

            Transportation, Olympia from Archaeological and Historical Services, Eastern

            Washington University, Cheney, WA.

Thompson, Erwin N.

  1968  Fort Union Trading Post, Historic Structures Report, Part II, Historical Data Section.

             Ms, Midwest Archeological Center, National park Service, Lincoln.

  1972  San Juan Island Historic Resource Study.  Denver Service Center, National Park

             Service, Denver.

Treganza, Adan E.

  1954  Fort Ross, a Study in Historical Archaeology. Ms., Department of

             Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.

Tuohy, Donald R.

  1958  Horseshoes and Handstones: The Meeting of History and Prehistory at the

           Old Mission of the Sacred Heart. Idaho Yesterdays 2(2):20-27.

Vanderwal, Ronald

  1962  Fort Michilimackinac: Dating Techniques. Ms., Mackinac Island State

             Park Commission, Lansing, MI.

  1962  Fort Michilimackinac: Glass and Ceramic Analysis - 1962 Season - Report

             No. 11. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, Michigan.

Van Kirk, Sylvia

  1980  Many Tender Ties:  Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670-1870.  Watson and Dwyer, Winnipeg.

Vickers, Chris

  1949  Pine Fort on the Assiniboine River. Canadian Historical Review

              30(1):66-68.

von Frese, R. R. B., and Vergil E. Noble

  1984  Magnetometry for Archaeological Exploration of Historical Sites. Historical Archaeology 18(2):38-53.

Wackman, John F.

  1991  Report on the DuBay Collection at the Milwaukee Public Museum, 47-PT-122

            Archaeological Rescue Inc., PO Box 618 Milwaukee WI 53201.

Walker, Iain

  1971  Clay Tobacco-Pipes from Nootka. National Historic Sites Service, Manuscript Report

              No. 59. Ottawa.

Wallace, W. S.

  1934  Documents Relating to the North West Company.  The Champlain Society, Totonto.

Watkins, George T.

  1965  Washington State's Lewis and Clark Medal. The Record (1965), pp. 41-46. Pullman.

Washington State University Library

  1970  Carl Parcher Russell: An Indexed Register of His Scholarly and Professional Papers,

            1920-1967, in the Washing State University Library.  Pullman: Washing State University

            Library.

           Note: They have all of his papers and even got some traps and other artifacts.  The Index is 150

           pages and includes correspondence.

Weatherford, Claudine

  1971  Trade Bells of the Southern Plateau: Their Use and Occurrence through Time.

             Master's thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.

  1980  Trade Bells of the Southern Plateau: Their Use and Occurrence through Time.

             Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(1):20-84.

Weaver, Robert McD.

  1977  A Preliminary Study of Archaeological Relationships at the Mission of

              the Sacred Heart of Jesus to the Coeur d'Alene Indians. Master's thesis,

             University of Idaho, Moscow.

  1977  The Jesuit Reduction System Concept: Its Implications for Northwest

          Archaeology. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):163-173.

Wheeler, R. C., W. A., Kenyon, A. R. Woolworth, and D. A. Birk

  1975 Voices from the Rapids. Publications of the Minnesota Historical Society,

          Minnesota Historical Archaeology Series No. 3. Minneapolis.

White, Stephen

  1975  Gunflints: Their Possible Significance for the Northwest Hudson's Bay Company

           Fort Umpqua, 1836-1853.  Northwest Anthropological Research Notes

              9(1):51-69.

Wilson, Amy

  1996  Comparative Analysis of Bead Assemblage from the Fur Trade Posts Fort

             Colvile and Fort Vancouver. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

  1957  Report on Trade Goods. Appendix 2 to Excavations in the McNary

             Reservoir Basin near Umatilla, Oregon, by Douglas Osborne, pp. 225-226.

           Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 166; River Basin Surveys Papers No.

             8. Washington.

  1959  Analysis of Trade Goods. Appendix to A Comparative Cultural Analysis of

              an Indian Burial Site in Southeast Washington, by Roderick Sprague, pp.

              98-105. Master's thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.

  1965  Indian Trade Goods. Oregon Archaeological Society Publication No. 2.

             Portland. Reprinted from Screenings 8(3) to 9(3).

Witthoft, John

  1966  Archaeology as a Key to the Colonial Fur Trade.  Minnesota History 40(4):203-209.

Woodward, Arthur

  1952  Some Notes on Gun Flints. Military Collector and Historian 3(2):29-36.

  1958  Fort Union, New Mexico -- Guardian of the Santa Fe Trail, with

            Appendices. Ms., National Park Service, Sante Fe, NM.

  1959  Indian Trade Goods. Screenings 8-9.

Woodward, John A. and Herbert K. Beals

  1980  Fur Trade Symbols: A Glimpse form the Gladstone Graves. Association of

            Oregon Archaeologists Occasional Papers 1:99-124.

Woolworth, Alan R., and W. Raymond Wood

  1960  The Archaeology of a Small Trading Post (Kipp's Post, 32 MN 1) in the Garrison

           Reservoir, North Dakota.  Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin

           Surveys Papers 20.  Washington.

Woolworth, Alan R., and Nancy L. Woolworth

  1975 Archaeological Excavations at the North West Company's Depot, Grand

            Portage, Minnesota, in 1970-1971. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest

            Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1982 Grand Portage National Monument: An Historical Overview and Inventory of

            Its Cultural Resources. 2 vols. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest

            Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

  1993 An Historical Study of the Grand Portage, Grand Portage National Monument,

            Minnesota. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Internet Fur Trade Sites

1. Library of the Fur Trade Source Documents

    http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/amm.html

2. Hudson's Bay Company

    http://www.hbc.com

3. Fur Trade in Indian Territory

    http://www.telepath.com/erics/furtrade/furtrade.html

GENERAL FUR TRADE HISTORY

Chittenden, Hiram Martin

  1902  History of the Fur Trade of the Far West. (3 vols.)

Townsend, John K.

  1939  Journey Across the Rocky Mountains.

Bonner, T.D.

  1856  The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckworth.


                                                      ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

The major source for the first versions of this bibliography was my Master's thesis and personnel library.  Then I filched another 50-60 references from the AHAPN bibliography on pacific Northwest Historical Archaeology (http://www.spiretech.com/ahapn/bibliography/bibliography.htm).  Additional references have been provided by:  Jeffery Johnson, Texas A & M;  Susan Lawrence, La Trobe Univ.; Al Muchka, Milwaukee Public Museum; Vergil E. Noble, NPS Midwest Archeological Center; Cynthia Peterson, Univ. of Iowa; Susan Snow, Office of Iowa State Archaeologist; Roderick Sprague, Univ. of Idaho;  Cathy Spude, NPS; Patricia Trocki, Froth & Van Dyke, MN.  At least 75 entries were gleefuly lifted from the 11 July 1998 version of John Cotter's bibliography of North American Historical Archaeology (http://www.sha.org/cot2intr.htm).

An older edition of this bibliography can be found on the internet at:

http://www.digitalpresence.com/histarch/furtrade.html

For Correction, Comments, or additions, please contact:

Smoke (Michael A.) Pfeiffer

USDA Forest Service

Ozark-St. Francis National Forests

605 West Main Street

Russellville, Arkansas  72801-3614

(479) 968-2354  Ext.233

e-mail:     mpfeiffer@fs.fed.us